Water Quality Problem: Metals
If your concentrations are larger than these, there is a
water quality problem, click here to go
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General levels for protection of designated water use.
Designated Use Metal Water Hardness (mg/l) Limit (ug/l)
FW Aquatic Life Cd <100 0.7
100 - 199 1.1
> 200 2.0
Cu <100 6.5
100 - 199 12
> 200 21
Pb <100 1.3
100 - 199 3.2
> 200 7.7
Hg 0.012
Ni <100 88
100 - 199 160
> 200 280
Zn <100 60
100 - 199 110
> 200 190
(Adapted from State of Georgia (1993) and State of Washington (1992))
Designated Use Metal Water Hardness (mg/l) Limit (ug/l)
Human Consumption Cd N/A 5.0 MCL
Cu 1.3 MCL
Pb (at source) 5.0 MCL
Pb (at tap) 0.0 MCL
Hg 2.0 MCL
Ag 50
Zn 5
(Adapted from American Water Works (1990), USEPA (1986) and State of Kansas (1994))
Irrigation Cd N/A 10 (53)
Cu 200
Pb 5,000
Zn 2,000
Designated Use Metal Water Hardness (mg/l) Limit (ug/l)
Estuarine/Coastal
Aquatic Life Cd N/A 8.5*
Cu 2.9*
Pb 5.7*
Hg 0.025*
Ni 8.3*
Zn 81.6*
* Summary of state standards (State of Georgia (1993), State of Florida (1993), State of Washington (1992), State of Texas (1991), State of North Carolina (1991)).
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Information on metals.